Symptoms and Diagnosis of Meningitis and Encephalitis Essay -- Biology

Side effects and Diagnosis of Meningitis and Encephalitis Conceptual Meningitis and Encephalitis side effects are practically indistinguishable from those of this season's flu virus or basic virus. Most indications are exceedingly unobtrusive, and prompt determination is pivotal, on the grounds that meningitis and encephalitis can turn out to be savage surprisingly fast. There are a wide range of types of analysis, each similarly significant. Separating among bacterial and viral types of the malady is significant in light of the fact that treatment and seriousness varies. Meningitis is progressively common in the old, the youthful, and those with resistant lack ailments. After his first excursion to Africa, Brad Pitt contracted a mellow instance of viral meningitis. Fortunately, Brad was analyzed and rewarded in time by the best specialists in Los Angeles. Be that as it may, the meningitis could have turned destructive had the star not looked for guaranteed clinical consideration. Meningitis can turn destructive very quickly, yet scarcely any individuals perceive the manifestations. Generally meningitis side effects are tantamount tom the basic virus. There are signs, however, and precise conclusion methodology to guarantee full and sound lives for everybody. Meningitis is a possibly dangerous sickness with for the most part normal side effects. It tends to be either a viral or bacterial contamination of a person?s spinal liquid. It additionally influences the liquid encompassing the cerebrum. Meningitis for the most part began with either a viral or bacterial disease for the most part of the respiratory tract. Meningitis is substantially more typical in the exceptionally youthful, old, and individuals with resistant frameworks that have been influenced by a STD, for example, HIV/AIDS. Side effects in babies are frequently very hard to identify as they can't voice their complaints Meningitis manifestations in newborn children are practically difficult to obviously sepa... ...Control And Prevention. 12 Oct. 2005. 31 July 2006 http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/DBMD/diseaseinfo/meningococcal_g.htm. Diseases Meningitis. Kids Health For Parents. Ed. Elena Pearl Ben-Joseph, MD and Neil Izenberg, MD. Blemish. 2004. Nemours Foundation. 31 July 2006 http://www.kidshealth.org/parent/diseases/lung/meningitis.html Meningitis. Wikipedia. 31 July 2006 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Meningitis. Meningitis. Ed. Mary L. Gavin, MD and Joel Klein, MD. Nov. 2004. Children Health. 1 Aug. 2006 meningitis.html>. Encephalitis. Ed. Barbara P Homeier, MD and Joel Klein, MD. Jan. 2005. Children Wellbeing. 1 Aug. 2006 bacterial_viral/encephalitis.html>. Encephalitis. Wikipedia. 30 July 2006. 1 Aug. 2006 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encephalitis>. Indications and Diagnosis of Meningitis and Encephalitis Essay - Biology Indications and Diagnosis of Meningitis and Encephalitis Unique Meningitis and Encephalitis manifestations are practically indistinguishable from those of this season's cold virus or normal virus. Most manifestations are exceedingly unpretentious, and prompt analysis is essential, since meningitis and encephalitis can turn out to be savage surprisingly fast. There are a wide range of types of finding, each similarly significant. Separating among bacterial and viral types of the infection is significant on the grounds that treatment and seriousness varies. Meningitis is increasingly pervasive in the older, the exceptionally youthful, and those with invulnerable inadequacy ailments. After his first excursion to Africa, Brad Pitt contracted a mellow instance of viral meningitis. Fortunately, Brad was analyzed and rewarded in time by the best specialists in Los Angeles. In any case, the meningitis could have turned savage had the star not looked for sure fire clinical consideration. Meningitis can turn fatal surprisingly fast, however scarcely any individuals perceive the side effects. For the most part meningitis side effects are practically identical tom the basic virus. There are signs, however, and precise conclusion strategies to guarantee full and solid lives for everybody. Meningitis is a possibly savage ailment with by and large basic indications. It very well may be either a viral or bacterial contamination of a person?s spinal liquid. It likewise influences the liquid encompassing the cerebrum. Meningitis for the most part began with either a viral or bacterial contamination by and large of the respiratory tract. Meningitis is substantially more typical in the youthful, extremely old, and individuals with invulnerable frameworks that have been influenced by a STD, for example, HIV/AIDS. Manifestations in babies are regularly amazingly hard to distinguish as they can't voice their complaints Meningitis manifestations in newborn children are practically difficult to noticeably sepa... ...Control And Prevention. 12 Oct. 2005. 31 July 2006 http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/DBMD/diseaseinfo/meningococcal_g.htm. Diseases Meningitis. Kids Health For Parents. Ed. Elena Pearl Ben-Joseph, MD and Neil Izenberg, MD. Blemish. 2004. Nemours Foundation. 31 July 2006 http://www.kidshealth.org/parent/diseases/lung/meningitis.html Meningitis. Wikipedia. 31 July 2006 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Meningitis. Meningitis. Ed. Mary L. Gavin, MD and Joel Klein, MD. Nov. 2004. Children Health. 1 Aug. 2006 meningitis.html>. Encephalitis. Ed. Barbara P Homeier, MD and Joel Klein, MD. Jan. 2005. Children Wellbeing. 1 Aug. 2006 bacterial_viral/encephalitis.html>. Encephalitis. Wikipedia. 30 July 2006. 1 Aug. 2006 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encephalitis>.

Solving Business Task Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Illuminating Business Task - Assignment Example We are searching for the Asymp. Sig. (2-followed) esteem, which for this situation is 0.858. This is the p-esteem for the test. We report the Wilcoxon marked positions test utilizing the Z statistic. A Wilcoxon marked position test demonstrated that there was no measurably unique positioning score between the supervisory group and the business master group (Z = - 0.179, p = 0.858). To be sure, middle Pain Score rating was 5.5 both supervisory crew and the business master group. Appraisal of the relationship between's the factors; table 1 underneath shows the connection between's the factors. It is obvious from the table that the quantity of outings made has the most grounded connection with the reliant variable security; the connection coefficient is given as 0.961 which shows that the two factors have a solid direct positive relationship. Basically, two factors have noteworthy relationship with the reliant variable (wellbeing). Travel has a direct negative relationship with the reliant variable wellbeing. Utilizing just the most grounded relationship recognized over, a straightforward model basic direct relapse model which could be utilized to anticipate a customer’s rating of security was created. In light of the above outcomes, we build a model of wellbeing being anticipated by number of outings (since number of excursions had the most grounded relationship); the model condition is given as follows; Utilizing the above model, we can conjecture (anticipate) the reliant variable. To start with, it tends to be seen that given zero excursions one would anticipate the rating for security on the framework to be 1.349. In any case, there is a positive connection between number of excursions and the rating for security on the framework; the coefficient for the quantity of outings is given as 0.108, this implies for any unit increment in the quantity of outings, one would anticipate the rating for wellbeing on the framework to increment by 0.108. From the given model, it very well may be seen that the estimation of

Blog Archive B-School Chart of the Week Are You Confident You Will Be Admitted

Blog Archive B-School Chart of the Week Are You Confident You Will Be Admitted Although quantifying a school’s profile certainly does not tell you everything, it can sometimes be helpful in simplifying the many differences between the various MBA programs. Each week, we bring you a chart to help you decide which of the schools’ strengths speak to you. We recently surveyed a number of visitors to our site to get a feel for the concerns, plans, and mind-sets of this season’s MBA applicants. Now the results are in, and for those who are curious about their fellow applicants’ views on business school, we will be sharing some of the collected data in our B-School Chart of the Week blog series. When we asked MBA candidates visiting our site to respond to the question “On a scale of 1 to 10 (10 being the most), how confident are you that you will be admitted to at least one business school this application season?” we were somewhat surprised at the results. The data we collected suggested extremely high applicant confidenceâ€"the most common responses were 10 and 9, with each representing 23.1% of the votes. By contrast, when we posed this same question in 2013, the most common response was 7 (22.8%). Overall, 74.4% of respondents this year indicated a confidence level of 7 or higher. The lowest rating chosen was 3, selected by just 5.1% of the survey participants. Confidence (in the proper measure) can certainly be an important part of a successful candidacy, and we hope that our respondents’ positive outlook pays off! Share ThisTweet B-School Charts

Aib Problem Solution Essay - 606 Words

Aib Homework Wk3 Problem 1 The following data were obtained from a project to create a new portable electronic. Activity Duration Predecessors A 5 Days --- B 6 Days --- C 8 Days --- D 4 Days A, B E 3 Days C F 5 Days D G 5 Days E, F H 9 Days D I 12 Days G Step 1: Construct a network diagram for the project. Step 2: Answer the following questions: (15 points total) a) What is the Scheduled Completion of the Project? (2 points) 32 - CORRECT b) What is the Critical Path of the Project? (3 points) B,D,F,G,I - CORRECT 2,4,6,7,9 c) What is the ES for Activity D? (2 points) 6 - Correct d) What is the LS for Activity G? (2 points) 15 e) What is the EF for Activity B? (2 points) 6 - Correct f) What is the LF for†¦show more content†¦(2 points) 3 h) What is the slack time (float) for activity D? (2 points) 0 e) What is the slack time (float) for activity E? (2 points) 5 f) What is the slack time (float) for activity G? (2 points) 0 Problem 4 The following data were obtained from an in-house MIS project: Activity Duration Predecessors A 5 Days --- B 8 Days --- C 5 Days A D 4 Days B E 5 Days B F 3 Day C, D G 7 Days C, D H 6 Days E, F, G I 9 Days E, F Step 1: Construct a network diagram for the project. Step 2: Answer the following questions: (15 points total) a) Calculate the scheduled completion time. (3 points) 25 b) Identify the critical path (4 points) B,D,G,H c) What is the slack time (float) for activity A? (2 points) 2 d) What is the slack time (float) for activity D? (2 points) 0 e) What is the slack time (float) for activity E? (2 points) 3 f) What is the slack time (float) for activity F? (2 points)Show MoreRelatedWeek 3 Aib Problem Solutions726 Words   |  3 PagesAIB Homework Problem Solutions Problem 1 The following data were obtained from a project to create a new portable electronic. Activity A B C D E F G H I Duration 5 Days 6 Days 8 Days 4 Days 3 Days 5 Days 5 Days 9 Days 12 Days Predecessors ------A, B C D E, F D G Step 1: Construct a network diagram for the project. (NOTE: EF for activity H should be 19) March 2014 1 AIB Homework Problem Solutions Step 2: Answer the following questions: (15 points total) Read MoreAmerican International Bank Study Case Essay4299 Words   |  18 PagesIntroduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 American International Bank background†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 Analysis AIB of the issues†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 - No sound integrated information technology system†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 - No communication tools between branches †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 Recommendation for AIB†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 Upgrading information technology system†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 -Database management system†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 -Vendor technology product solutions for AIB- Database Management System by Sybase†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5 -Customer Relationship ManagementRead MoreThe American International Bank Case2004 Words   |  9 PagesTHE AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL BANK CASE * Summary of the Situation Tamara Long sat in her office reflecting on the tough past 6 weeks. 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There are many companies that put a lot of importance on the issue of their teams being trained so that they can operate successfully. (JosephRead MoreCorporate Governance Review of Vinashin Business Group2152 Words   |  9 PagesSHEET | |(to be completed by the student) | |AIB student ID number: |A12271 | | | Read MoreIs the Use of Transgeneric Organisms Essential to the Advancement of Therapeutic Medicine?1315 Words   |  6 Pagesmatter that have been successfully grown with human cells and transplanted into human patients. The demand that the human population has on donor organs far exceeds the number of organs available for transplant. Genetic modification is the solution to this problem, in that, the advances being made in therapeutic medicine will save millions of lives in the future. Now that it is possible to alter the genes of an organism and to grow organs out of human cells, one can make an organism resistant or evenRead MoreBritish Airways Case Study2190 Words   |  9 Pages†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 Strengths†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..4 Weakness†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.5 Opportunities†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.6 Threats†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦6 The Problem†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....6 Why is change needed?.......................................................................................................7 Fear of turnover and instability†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..7 =Mistrust†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦

The Rain Fell Down On The Shingles Of A Room - 1388 Words

The rain fell down on the shingles of that tiny apartment just as it had done so many times. The sound of water running down the drain pipe and dripping onto the tiny window ledge behind my bed was a sound I had let lull me to sleep many nights before that one. My child sister lay in the bed across the room, her tiny five-year-old breaths sweet and shallow. Everything was seemingly normal. It was just like any other rainy night in our little apartment until I heard the soft sounds of crying. Being the curious eight-year-old I was, I decided to get up and get a drink of water. When I walked out of my bedroom I noticed how my mind methodically went through a mental checklist to find the source of the crying. My mother’s room across the hall was dark and empty, and the sectional couch that filled the small spaced living room had no one on it except for the throw pillows and blankets. There was no one else in the apartment aside from my sister and me, but the sounds of crying seemed closer. As I covered the small distance from the hall to the kitchen, I noticed the front door was cracked open and I heard my aunt’s voice trickling in over the rain. I found it odd that she was here, especially since it was late. I sat in the kitchen and listened to the voices outside the window, and eventually, it became apparent that the voices belonged to my mother and her tw o sisters. Finally, I got a glass down from the cabinet and filled it with water. â€Å"What are you doing baby girl?† myShow MoreRelatedArchival Research Paper - Philippine Typhoons10190 Words   |  41 PagesHurricane Sandy left New York with homeless families, destroyed places and flooded streets. Due to these tragic events, our group has decided to conduct this study. Filipinos were emotional because of those calamities happened from the past. They felt so down seeing their properties and areas damaged by these typhoons and felt so hopeless knowing that everything seems to be devastated or gone and they could no longer live the life like before these incidents happened. Although a lot of things are going

Should Mandatory Minimum Sentencing Be Legal - 3705 Words

Issue Statement â€Å"Like the ancient tension between fixed and indeterminate sentencing, there’s an ancient debate about judicial discretion in sentencing.† Proponents argue that mandatory minimum sentencing can place a significant hardship on correctional budgets while at the same time, threatening an increase of an inmate’s claim that their rights pursuant to the Eighth Amendment protection of cruel and unusual punishment have been violated. Opponents of fixed sentencing tend to posit that mandatory (determinate) sentencing can act as a deterrent, which can equate to a reduction in overall crime rates. At what point does proportionality become relevant to issuing prison sentences? In Harmelin v. Michigan , the Court held that it was†¦show more content†¦Repeat offenders have a tendency to revert to a life of crime when they are denied gainful employment due to their conviction(s). Harsher prison sentences can also affect the inmate’s exposure to negative habits from other prisoners, which compounds the hope of rehabilitation in addition to the reduction of recidivism. While there is the inherent need to give rise to rehabilitating offenders and reducing their susceptibility to commit future offenses, the judicial system must be cognizant of the offender’s rights pursuant to the Sixth Amendment. When judges exert discretion during the sentencing phase outside of what would occur during a jury trial, the factors considered must be those proven beyond a reasonable doubt. In delving further into the debate between the effectiveness and ineffectiveness of mandatory sentencing, it is relevant to scrutinize the constitutionality of the Federal Sentencing Guidelines. There is concern â€Å"that the Guidelines did not allow sufficient judicial discretion.† Congress in turn argued that the Guidelines were created to alleviate the disproportionate sentences created by judicial discretion. Current Policy The United States Sentencing Commission [Commission] was responsible for developing a set of guidelines stemming from the Sentencing Reform Act of 1984 [Act], with the intent of punishing those who

Analyze The Ethical Issues of ICT Sector †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Analyze The Ethical Issues of ICT Sector. Answer: Introduction The advancement of technology in the contemporary world has enhanced the sector of ICT (information and communications technology). It refers to the integrated telecommunication systems (wireless signals and telephone lines), middleware, enterprise software, computers, audio-visual systems and such devices and such. It emphasizes on the factor of unified communications. The ICT helps the individuals to store, transmit, access as well as manipulate information when and if required. Many corporate and government organizations acknowledges and uses the facility of ICT, leading to the development of the industry in the process. However, it should be stated that while working in the industry there are certain rules and regulations which the ICT professional or any other individual need to consider (Brotherton et al. 2016). These norms and laws are mentioned in the ACS code of ethics, for instance. ICT industry has improved the overall economic condition of several business companies or organizations. The organized and systematic methods enabled due to the ICT sector has made it easy to keep track records, access, review and transit crucial information (be it organizational, financial, personal information) and so on. Most of the processes are done with technical aids. Hence, it can be easily understood that the risk to manipulate and manhandle information and data is always present. Considering the point the essay strives to identify and analyze the ethical issues related to the sector of ICT and to understand the structure of the ICT which is legitimate and justified. Analysis of the situation using the Doing Ethics Technique The consulting business of Diana is successful and it has been three years since its establishment. At present Diana is working for a medium sized organization. She believes that transparency is important and therefore involved the important stakeholders of the company, the computing director, the director of personnel and the CEO. During the time of designing the management system of database, the stakeholders showed active participation. However, conflict arose during the time of decision making process regarding the level of security which would be installed (Francisco et al. 2017). Diana presented several security options to the client, however the cost of the systems as per the functions the systems provide. The better the degree of security system, the higher is the cost (Miguel, 2014). The client has decided that it is not necessary to install costly security system for the company. The client company possibly believes that Diana is trying to sell the costly security system to the company which is not necessary for the company. However, Diana thinks that it is not sufficient to install less security system as the information which the company is going to store will be sensitive. Information such as salaries, medical records, insurance claims, and overall performance evaluation records will be kept and managed with the help of the database. Considering and assessing the case scenario of Diana and her client, it can be said that each holds their respective perspectives (Meiring et al. 2016). Diana thinks that the company wills store its crucial and sensitive information about the company, the employees, and its customers within the particular database. Therefore, it is necessary for the company to take extra measures to strengthen the level of security system of the database. Diana puts stress on the necessity of security system; she is aware of the fact that anybody can get access and manipulate the company database. She knows that cyber crime can be a big risk for the company. Rather than losing valuable information, it is better to invest in costly security system to ensure the overall safety and certainty of the database (Mannay and Morgan, 2015). However, the client of the company is a medium sized organization, the company is trying to save money and avoid unnecessary cost and expense. The client thinks that it is insignificant to invest in for the security system of the database management. Moreover, the stakeholders think that they have the option of installing a dvanced security measures if required in future. For the present, the extra cost for the security system seems unnecessary at present. Diana also thinks about the other stakeholders related to the company. She is of the opinion that the lack of sufficient security of the database increases the chance of manipulation, falsification and manhandling of the information and data (Van and Swierstra, 2013). Due to this, the information regarding the customers and consumers associated with the company possess the chance of potential risks. Hackers can easy access to the company information. This can harm and affect the image and reputation of the company. However, the director of personnel and computing and the CEO think that the company database can be sufficed with less security system. Considering the scenario of the case, Dianas consultant business is successful. She has hired several people working for the consultant. The fact states that she has the knowledge and expertise regarding the work field that she has opted. While working for the medium sized organization concerning the designing and building the database management, she has involved the stakeholders of the client company, in the process (Mehta, 2016). This fact states that she maintains honesty and transparency between the working parties. During the time of the decision making, she suggested that it is necessary for the company to install good security system. She understands the importance of the information and its sensitiveness which is going to be kept in the database along with the potential risk of keeping the information in the wired database, but client is willing to put the security measure but because of the excessive cost of good security system, the client prefer to use less security syste m. The fact is, the client company wants to save its financial resource as much as feasible, and it is a medium sized company (Bell, 2014). The first and the foremost issue which can be clearly observed is that the differences have emerged between Diana and the client company. Diana is worried about the safety of the company, the ethical factor of the company in dealing with the sensitive issues. The client is of the opinion that it is futile to invest in expensive security system. Diana does not want to upset the company stakeholders but she thinks the decision of purchasing less security system seems needs consideration. The client company is confident that the database will be managed efficiently and with care (Coghlan and Brannick, 2014). Another point is Diana attempts to avoid the possible damage and risk that can arise for her business since she is responsible for conducting the database management of the client. Apart from Diana and her business, the client company can also be affected (it can be in internal and external). It is relevant to note that the employees, the customers associated with the company can al so get affected, it can be positive as well as negative in nature (Wynia et al. 2014). Concerning the industry of ICT, it is necessary to state that certain ethics should be considered. As an ICT professional, it is essential for Diana to be clear and give proper instruction and guidance about the safety and security needed for the company database management. She has maintained work transparency with the client stakeholders. Taking into account the content of the classical ethical theory, it can be said that Diana has valid point regarding her perspective about the need for extra security for the company database. This is important for the stakeholders to consider, considering the fact that the company wants to improve and develop its business and related prospects (Fortington et al. 2015). The client should have the trust one the consultant while the latter should take into account the opinion and interest of the former. Observing the case of Diana, it can be said that both the parties need to come to a conclusion. Diana can show the client with the help of practical action, the possible threats and loopholes of the company database management which the outsiders (and hackers) can find and have access to the sensitive information. Practical demonstration will be helpful to serve the purpose of explaining Dianas concern to the client. The client needs to be able to comprehend the significance of advanced security system. Effort should be given to clarify and justify the need for strong security software (Angelos, 2014). Diana can convince the client to experience free service of the best security software for a certain amount of time along with the low cost security system. The company can automatically observe the difference in functions of the two systems. However, as the consultant Diana needs to understand that money is an issue for the company. It is not much feasible for the company to have expensive security management system, considering the fact that the company is medium sized in nature. She needs to provide varied options of security systems, comparison can be made and the best security system within the budget price range of the company can be offered to the company (Pink, 2017). Careful assessment should be conducted about the features and shortcomings of the available options. Analysis of the situation from the point of view of an ICT professional using the ACS Code of Ethics The ACS (Australian Computer Society) code of ethics upholds certain ethical norms and regulations which every individual needs to follow and oblige. It is a known fact that in the contemporary time, most of the data and information are stored in the wired storage, online folder, and intranet and such. One of the major reasons is the convenience and organized method which the ICT provides. Many corporate and business organizations prefer the faculties offered by the ICT sector. An ICT professional possess the responsibility of handling and managing sensitive and important data with efficiency, considering the particular code of ethics of Australia, the ICT professional needs to have the knowledge and expertise regarding the concerned field (Patrignani and Whitehouse, 2014). The professional needs to show diligence and sincerity regarding his/her work and should strive to provide better service to the client. Honesty and transparency should be observed. Taking into account, the case s cenario of Diana, it can be said that she conforms to the norms and regulations, she is well aware of the ethics. Her successful consultant business, her effort to involve and cooperate with the stakeholders of the company throughout the process of designing the database shows her sincerity and transparency level with the client. She is concerned about the security of the company database of the client company as it has been observed that the company will be keeping information which is vital and sensitive like insurance claims, personal information and so on (Klimova et al. 2016). She wants better for her client and also for the other stakeholders associated with the particular client company. Therefore, it can be considered that Diana follows the ethics as an ICT professional. In terms of the priority section of the code of ethics, it is expected that Diana should be taking the initiative to interact with the client regarding any kind of potential conflicts. In case of conflict, the professional needs to take the effort to clarify the cause of conflict. It can be perceived that Diana has taken the initiative to make the client understand the need for strong security system (Weckert and Lucas, 2013). This is because she thinks that the company database is a storage which can be easily accessed by outsiders, third parties, along with the risk of hackers and malicious websites that can spread virus within the database. In case of such situation the client company possess the risk of getting negative impact from its potential customers and entities associated with the company. Along with the client company, Dianas business possesses the risk of facing negative impact from its other clients and stakeholders (Steen, 2015). Therefore, it is ethical for Diana to put stress on the need for good security system. From other perspective, taking into account the competence factor of the code of ethics, it can be said that in spite of the differences of both the parties, Diana needs to consider and give importance to the interest of the clients. It is understandable that the client company is an SME, finance is an issue. The company is trying to save its financial resource and therefore is unwilling to invest extra money for the security system (cs et al. 2016). The client stakeholders think for the time it is not necessary to have strong security software. They want to have the fundamental features and minimum mandatory security concerning the database. Looking at the case scenario, it can be said that the company has its reason (Yeh et al. 2014). Considering the rule of competence, Diana needs to consider and protect the wellbeing and interest of the client. The code of ethics states that a professional need s to act professionally under any circumstance. Likewise it can be said that Diana should be considerate about the interest of her client. She should maintain honesty and integrity; she needs to give several options to the client, weighing the benefits and flaws of the security systems and should install the system as per client preference. Diana is not happy with the decision, however in spite of the difference of opinion; she cannot impose her perspective over her clients, which will be unethical as well as unprofessional. Therefore, Diana should be ready to work with the option of the client (Warren et al. 2016). Apart from this, she does posses the scope of giving advises in future to the company and provide service if required. Conclusion Diana believes that it is necessary for the client company to take the security system that offers strong security measures irrespective of the cost. However, all the major stakeholders of the client company are not willing to spend on the particular software. It can be concluded that both the parties have their own perspective, their respective judgment regarding the company database management. Assessing and evaluating the case scenario situation, it can be said that a conflict has emerged due to the difference of opinion however the issue can be resolved with appropriate cooperation and understanding. As a consultant, it is the responsibility of Diana to provide good suggestions for the betterment of the client company. Throughout the designing process of the company database, she has involved the major company stakeholders. This point highlights the fact that the Diana is sincere and honest about her work. She obliges and conforms to the norms and regulations present in the ACS c ode of ethics. She tries to show the company that the reason for the earnest request to install good security service is that major company information and data will be stored in the database. With poor security, the company possesses the risk of getting attacked and threats from several third parties and entities, this can expose the company to the foreign parties. However, Diana needs to understand the limitations of the client company. There are some recommendations that can be utilized for the purpose. Attempt should be made from both the parties to understand the problems and issues of each other. Communication needs to be direct and proper. As an ICT professional, Diana needs to know the budget of the client company and according to the cost limitation; she can search for good security systems. There are many companies, especially new entrants willing to market their security software features. Diana can offer negotiation between the client company and the company offering security system can be made regarding the security service cost. References cs, P., Stocker, M., Fge, K., Par, D., Olh, A. and Kovcs, A., 2016. Economic and public health benefits: The result of increased regular physical activity.European Journal of Integrative Medicine,8, pp.8-12. Angelos, P., 2014. Surgical ethics and the challenge of surgical innovation.The American Journal of Surgery,208(6), pp.881-885. Bell, J., 2014.Doing Your Research Project: A guide for first-time researchers. McGraw-Hill Education (UK). Brotherton, S., Kao, A. and Crigger, B.J., 2016. Professing the values of medicine: the modernized AMA Code of Medical Ethics.Jama,316(10), pp.1041-1042. Coghlan, D. and Brannick, T., 2014.Doing action research in your own organization. Sage. Fortington, L.V., Donaldson, A., Lathlean, T., Young, W.B., Gabbe, B.J., Lloyd, D. and Finch, C.F., 2015. When just doing itis not enough: assessing the fidelity of player performance of an injury prevention exercise program.Journal of science and medicine in sport,18(3), pp.272-277. Francisco, J.S., Hahn, U. and Schwarz, H., 2017. Scholarly Integrity.Angewandte Chemie International Edition,56(15), pp.4070-4071. Klimova, A., Rondeau, E., Andersson, K., Porras, J., Rybin, A. and Zaslavsky, A., 2016. An international Master's program in green ICT as a contribution to sustainable development.Journal of Cleaner Production,135, pp.223-239. Mannay, D. and Morgan, M., 2015. Doing ethnography or applying a qualitative technique? Reflections from the waiting field.Qualitative Research,15(2), pp.166-182. Mehta, L., 2016. Ethics tries handling inner conflicts scientifically/spiritually. Meiring, D., Schlebusch, S. and Lowman, R.L., 2016. A code of Ethics for Assessment Centre Pracfice. In36th Annual Assessment Centre Study Group of South Africa Conference, Somerset West, South Africa. Miguel, A., 2014.Doing Christian Ethics from the Margins: Revised and Expanded. Orbis Books. Patrignani, N. and Whitehouse, D., 2014, July. Slow Tech: the bridge between computer ethics and business ethics. InIFIP International Conference on Human Choice and Computers(pp. 92-106). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. Pink, S., 2017. Technologies, Possibilities, Emergence and an Ethics of Responsibility: Refiguring Techniques. InRefiguring Techniques in Digital Visual Research(pp. 1-12). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. Steen, M., 2015. Upon opening the black box and finding it full: Exploring the ethics in design practices.Science, Technology, Human Values,40(3), pp.389-420. Van der Burg, S. and Swierstra, T. eds., 2013.Ethics on the laboratory floor. Springer. Warren, M., Warren, M., Lucas, R. and Lucas, R., 2016. Ethics and ICT: Why all the fuss?.Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society,14(2), pp.167-169. Weckert, J. and Lucas, R., 2013.Professionalism in the information and communication technology industry. ANU Press. Wynia, M.K., Kishore, S.P. and Belar, C.D., 2014. A unified code of ethics for health professionals: insights from an IOM workshop.Jama,311(8), pp.799-800. Yeh, H.Y., Huang, M.H. and Chen, D.Z., 2014. The Longitudinal Study of Highly-Impact-Technology Enterprises in the ICT Industry: A Social Network Perspective.Journal of Global Information Management (JGIM),22(4), pp.54-74.

Defining Marketing Management Essay for Business Starters and Students Essay Example

Defining Marketing Management Essay for Business Starters and Students Essay The influence of the Internet and constant content update has brought the world to the brink of an unstoppable flow of advertisement. If you are eager to promote a product most sufficiently like ice coffee on a hot day, you need to have a strong variety of tools and vast knowledge that can help you do so. For this reason, the popularity of marketing management essay writing as a study subject and major has increased immensely, and people more and more are getting into the business. For starters, marketing is a study of processes and economic activities that influence prices and offers and are distributed to potential customers using various promoting strategies. On the other hand, management concerns not only the advertisement and presentation of a product but many other factors that shape  the modern market. At most, marketing strategists deal with finding the best ways of how to deliver information about a product, its price, characteristics, and pros to a person who’s likely to buy it. Traditionally, marketing is concerned with four types of dimensions that impact decision-making while choosing an approach: A product that refers to branding, labeling, naming, shaping an item that is, later on, has to get to the client’s arms. In other words, it regards all possible specifications of a good that enable marketing companies to present most outstandingly in comparison to other similar items; The evaluation that refers to setting a price for an item which includes all possible offers and discounts. Even though normally people regard a price to an actual money value but a price can also be time or even efforts put into a good’s elaboration and production; The location that refers to the distribution of a good to potential buyers, i.e., ways of choosing an audience and providing this audience with a suitable product choosing the best means (online stores, wholesale facilities, retailers, etc.); An advertisement that refers to creative and casual strategies of presenting a good to people who are likely to purchase it. We will write a custom essay sample on Defining Marketing Management Essay for Business Starters and Students specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Defining Marketing Management Essay for Business Starters and Students specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Defining Marketing Management Essay for Business Starters and Students specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer All in all, advertising is a complex science that requires precision and efforts which should work thoroughly. And a marketing management essay is an attempt by a teacher to assess the extent of one’s current knowledge and readiness to enter the vicious world of management. What Should I Know About a Marketing Management Essay? Normally, when you do a school assignment, a teacher always stresses the importance of using a number of credible sources that provide evidence for a certain opinion or statement. When it comes to the subject of advertising, doubtlessly, such sources are a must but writing a paper on this matter usually requires a set of skills that demonstrate how good of a market strategist you are: Critical thinking. It comprises your abilities to research, analyze and synthesize information. Creativity. The ability to think out of the box gives you an advantage when it comes to creating a new vision on an old notion. Management. Decision-making and solution-finding are the top two soft skills which are necessary for social sciences. These 3 traits determine the potential of a person aspiring to work in management and, hence, teachers will do their best to assess these skills. With those skills, you company can gain goods and services which will satisfy the needs of the customer. With a clear strategy, one will be achieving organizational goals to work effectively and efficiently. How to Compose a Marketing Management Essay? Marketing management essay has a standard composition consisting of an introduction, body part, conclusions. It is true that a good essay should have a balanced structure. This implies that introduction and conclusions shouldn’t take more than 10% of the whole text each whereas the body part should be approximately 80%. Before starting an essay, you need to determine and research your topic, unless you get it from your teacher. The best way to do so is to find the most common topics on marketing on the Internet or ask the teacher about it. When a topic is found you need to conduct a deep investigation into the possible number of sources that you can use for a paper. Mind  that a topic is no good if a general check in Google shows you only partial mentioning of it. You need to make sure that there is specific and credible data, which your essay will benefit from. Having estimated what your assignment is going to be about, it’s time to write an introduction. Start with an overview of a topic and conclude it with a thesis statement that will, gradually, be either proven or disproven. It’s nice to include a rhetorical question or a quote by a famous person that’s going to work as an eye-catcher for a reader. Next, an essay consists of the paragraphs of a body. Each paragraph is an enclosed opinion (statement) and refers to the reliable source. The best structure that a paragraph can have is the following: Presenta statement relatable to the thesis statement in the introduction. Stressthe significance of this passage and how it relates to a marketing strategy. Confirmor argue  it by using an opinion from a book, article, speech, research paper. Bringit to closure  by referring to your thesis statement. Lastly, you need to write a concise conclusion  that compiles a short review of the information and summaries from the body part. Moreover, you shouldn’t forget about your thesis statement mentioned in the introduction. Now, it’s time to bring it to a concrete opinion. If you have a specific question now it’s the right time to answer it. If you leave it without any conclusion, then it’s a huge stylistic mistake you’d better avoid. When you finish your marketing management function, you should proofread it for at least 2 times. Also, you can ask someone else to do it for you as others can easily spot a mistake with a fresh eye. Can I Grab my Essay If I Need to Buy an Essay? Lots of students are dreaming of ordering to write college research papers of any theme. Hopefully, these tips on how to write a marketing management essay are useful for your study and marketing paper writing. In case if you need more assistance, you can always visit Thewritemyessay where you can find samples of marketing management essays and other academic papers that might come in your way during your study. Here you can ask to write my essay online, and we will start working. Also, if you are looking for reliable essays and papers writing service then don’t hesitate to visit this website. A vast range of academic works such as essays, research papers, reports, theses, and many others are being written right now by a group of professional and original writers. We guarantee A+ quality and meeting your deadlines on time. Apart from writing Thewritemyessay offers customers other services like proofreading, editing and assisting with improving your writing skills. We will write my essay fast and with high quality.

Battle of Megiddo - World War I - Palestine

Battle of Megiddo - World War I - Palestine The Battle of Megiddo was fought September 19 to October 1, 1918, during World War I (1914-1918) and was a decisive Allied victory in Palestine. After holding at Romani in August 1916, British Egyptian Expeditionary Force troops began advancing across the Sinai Peninsula. Winning minor victories at Magdhaba and Rafa, their campaign was finally halted in front of Gaza by Ottoman forces in March 1917 when General Sir Archibald Murray was unable to breakthrough the Ottoman lines. After a second attempt against the city failed, Murray was relieved and command of the EEF passed to General Sir Edmund Allenby. A veteran of the fighting on the Western Front, including Ypres and the Somme, Allenby renewed the Allied offensive in late October and shattered the enemy defenses at the Third Battle of Gaza. Rapidly advancing, he entered Jerusalem in December. Though Allenby intended to crush the Ottomans in the spring of 1918, he was quickly forced on the defensive when the bulk of his troops were reassigned to aid in defeating the German Spring Offensives on the Western Front. Holding along a line running from the Mediterranean east to the Jordan River, Allenby kept pressure on the enemy by mounting large-scale raids across the river and supporting the Arab Northern Armys operations. Guided by Emir Faisal and Major T.E. Lawrence, Arab forces ranged to east where they blockaded Maan and attacked the Hejaz Railway. Armies Commanders Allies General Sir Edmund Allenby57,000 infantry, 12,000 cavalry, 540 guns Ottomans General Otto Liman von Sanders32,000 infantry, 3,000 cavalry, 402 guns Allenby Plan As the situation on in Europe stabilized that summer, he began to receive reinforcements. Refilling his ranks with largely Indian divisions, Allenby began preparations for a new offensive. Placing Lieutenant General Edward Bulfins XXI Corps on the left along the coast, he intended for these troops to attack on an 8-mile front and break through the Ottoman lines. This done, Lieutenant General Harry Chauvels Desert Mounted Corps would press through the gap. Surging forward, the corps was to secure passes near Mount Carmel before entering the Jezreel Valley and capturing the communication centers at Al-Afuleh and Beisan. With this done, the Ottoman Seventh and Eighth Armies would be forced to retreat east across the Jordan Valley. To prevent such a withdrawal, Allenby intended for Lieutenant General Philip Chetwodes XX Corps to advance on XXI Corps right to block the passes in the valley. Commencing their attack a day earlier, it was hoped that XX Corps efforts would draw Ottoman troops east and away from XXI Corps line of advance. Striking through the Judean Hills, Chetwode was to establish a line from Nablus to the crossing at Jis ed Damieh. As a final objective, XX Corps was also tasked with securing the Ottoman Seventh Army headquarters in Nablus.   Deception In an effort to increase the chances of success, Allenby began employing a wide variety of deception tactics designed to convince the enemy that the main blow would fall in the Jordan Valley. These included the Anzac Mounted Division simulating the movements of an entire corps as well as limiting all westbound troop movements to after sunset. Deception efforts were aided by the fact that the Royal Air Force and Australian Flying Corps enjoyed air superiority and could prevent aerial observation of Allied troop movements. Additionally,   Lawrence and the Arabs supplemented these initiatives by cutting railways to the east as well as mounting attacks around Deraa. The Ottomans The Ottoman defense of Palestine fell to the Yildirim Army Group. Supported by a cadre of German officers and troops, this force was led by General Erich von Falkenhayn until March 1918. In the wake of several defeats and due his willingness to exchange territory for enemy casualties, he was replaced with General Otto Liman von Sanders. Having had success in earlier campaigns, such as Gallipoli, von Sanders believed that further retreats would fatally damage the Ottoman Armys morale and would encourage revolts among the populace. Assuming command, von Sanders placed Jevad Pashas Eighth Army along the coast with its line running inland to the Judean Hills. Mustafa Kemal Pashas Seventh Army held a position from the Judean Hills east to the Jordan River. While these two held the line, Mersinli Djemal Pashas Fourth Army was assigned to the east around Amman. Short on men and unsure of where the Allied attack would come, von Sanders was forced to defend the entire front (Map). As a result, his entire reserve consisted of two German regiments and a pair of under-strength cavalry divisions. Allenby Strikes Commencing preliminary operations, the RAF bombed Deraa on September 16 and Arab forces attacked the around town the next day. These actions led von Sanders to send Al-Afulehs garrison to Deraas aid. To the west, the 53rd Division of Chetwodes corps also made some minor attacks in the hills above the Jordan. These were intended to gain positions that could command the road network behind the Ottoman lines. Shortly after midnight on September 19, Allenby began his main effort. Around 1:00 AM, the RAFs Palestine Brigades single Handley Page O/400 bomber struck the Ottoman headquarters at Al-Afuleh, knocking out its telephone exchange and badly disrupting communications with the front for the next two days. At 4:30 AM, British artillery commenced a brief preparatory bombardment which lasted around fifteen to twenty minutes. When the guns fell silent, XXI Corps infantry surged forward against the Ottoman lines. Breakthrough Quickly overwhelming the stretched Ottomans, the British made swift gains. Along the coast, the 60th Division advanced over four miles in two and a half hours. Having opened a hole in von Sanders front, Allenby pushed the Desert Mounted Corps through the gap while XXI Corps continued to advance and widen the breach. As the Ottomans lacked reserves, the Desert Mounted Corps rapidly advanced against light resistance and reached all of its objectives. The attacks of September 19 effectively broke the Eighth Army and Jevad Pasha fled. By the night of September 19/20, the Desert Mounted Corps had secured the passes around Mount Carmel and were advancing onto the plain beyond. Pushing forward, British forces secured Al-Afuleh and Beisan later in the day and came close to capturing von Sanders at his Nazareth headquarters. Allied Victory With Eighth Army destroyed as a fighting force, Mustafa Kemal Pasha found his Seventh Army in a dangerous position. Though his troops had slowed Chetwodes advance, his flank had been turned and he lacked sufficient men to fight the British on two fronts. As British forces had captured the railway line north to Tul Keram, Kemal was compelled to retreat east from Nablus through the Wadi Fara and into the Jordan Valley. Pulling out on the night of September 20/21, his rearguard was able to delay Chetwodes forces. During the day, the RAF spotted Kemals column as it passed through a gorge to the east of Nablus. Relentlessly attacking, the British aircraft struck with bombs and machine guns. This aerial assault disabled many of the Ottoman vehicles and blocked the gorge to traffic. With aircraft attacking every three minutes, the survivors of the Seventh Army abandoned their equipment and began to flee across the hills. Pressing his advantage, Allenby drove his forces forward and began to capture large numbers of enemy troops in the Jezreel Valley. Amman To the east, the Ottoman Fourth Army, now isolated, began an increasingly disorganized retreat north from Amman. Moving out on September 22, it was attacked by RAF aircraft and Arab forces. In an effort to halt the rout, von Sanders attempted to form a defensive line along the Jordan and Yarmuk Rivers but was dispersed by British cavalry on September 26. That same day, the Anzac Mounted Division captured Amman. Two days later, the Ottoman garrison from Maan, having been cut off, surrendered intact to the Anzac Mounted Division. Aftermath Working in conjunction with Arab forces, Allenbys troops won several minor actions as they closed on Damascus. The city fell to the Arabs on October 1. Along the coast, British forces captured Beirut seven days later. Meeting light to no resistance, Allenby directed his units north and Aleppo fell to the 5th Mounted Division and the Arabs on October 25. With their forces in complete disarray, the Ottomans made peace on October 30 when they signed the Armistice of Mudros. In the fighting during the Battle of Megiddo, Allenby lost 782 killed, 4,179 wounded, and 382 missing. Ottoman losses are not known with certainty, however over 25,000 were captured and less than 10,000 escaped during the retreat north. One of the best planned and implemented battles of World War I, Megiddo was one of the few decisive engagements fought during the war. Ennobled after the war, Allenby took the name of the battle for his title and became First Viscount Allenby of Megiddo.

SEE BELOW Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

SEE BELOW - Essay Example evolutionary proposition since many thinkers have proposed that we would be better as a society and improve ourselves as human beings if there were no gods. Clearly a lot of violence and bloodshed in human history has been the result of devoted faith and confirmed adherence to certain viewpoints (the crusades come to mind as a good example). Yet at the same time, religion and the idea of god is a comforting thought to many people and simply overthrowing that idea is not an easy task nor could be done at the earliest convenience. It seems that the overthrow demanded and recommended by the noted authority has little to do with the will of god since a person’s freewill is not controlled by god in any way. Had Zeus been able to control the will of Prometheus, he would not have any need to chain him or imprison him in any way. With a simple snap of his fingers Zeus could have discovered anything he wanted. This shows that a person can revolt against god and the power of god would not extend to controlling his or her freewill. Clearly, there is no reconciliation between the will of Prometheus and the commands given by Zeus. Zeus as the character of god can hurt Prometheus, put him in chains, persuade him, send him messengers but can not get him to bend to his will unwillingly. Eventually, Zeus can even throw Prometheus into the abyss with a lightning bolt, yet he remains unable to control him the way he wanted to. Finally, the character of Prometheus is quite interesting since he appears to be defying Zeus for no apparent reason. It seems that the defiance is simply for the sake of defiance for he has nothing (for himself) to gain or lose by giving up the information demanded by Zeus. At the same time, he helps Io by giving her some good news about her future. Strangely enough, he seems completely unconcerned about his own future and his safety. The defiance exhibited by Prometheus is quite heroic and one can agree with his description of Zeus as a tyrant. However,

Nonverbal communication in the classroom (between students and Term Paper

Nonverbal communication in the classroom (between students and instructor) - Term Paper Example All things communicate and this includes material, time systems and physical space. Whereas it’s easy to turn off verbal communication, non-verbal can’t be easily done away with. The purpose of this paper is to explore how non-verbal communication affects or relates to what is happening in the classroom especially between the student and the instructor and try and look at how it can be understood and have different meanings. There has been an overemphasis on verbal communication in the classroom and early research primarily focused entirely on the verbal interaction taking place between the teacher and student. However within a period of the last three and half decades, practitioners, researchers and scholars have realized the relevance that non-verbal communication has in the classroom. It has been researched and proven that non-verbal component part of communication is as crucial as verbal when it comes to instructor-student relationship(Ambady&Rosenthal,1993) However it is important to note that there is what works and what doesn’t when it comes to the typical classroom. Instructors or rather teachers have got various roles to play in the classroom so as to effectively impart their learners (students) with the pre-requisite skills and knowledge they require in a specific subject. Some of these roles include; the role of the teacher as a speaker, moderator, manager, trainer, coordinator, contro ller, supervisor and helper. To be effective in all those roles listed above, a teacher must be able to exhibit the right way of communication to the class or else s/he might be mistaken or rather misunderstood. Not only is the verbal communication critical, nonverbal communication too is extremely important and it has a very huge impact to the students. Nonverbal communication serves many functions such as repetition, contradiction, substitution, complementing, accenting and regulating verbal

The Study On Nokia S Utilizing Of Communications Mix Marketing Essay

The Study On Nokia S Utilizing Of Communications Mix Marketing Essay 1 Introduction When it comes to modern international marketing, it is not just confined in developing a good product, pricing it attractively, and making it available to target customers. Firms need also communicate with current and potential customers. For most companies, the question is not whether to communicate, but how much to spend and in what ways. This is what the communications mix is good at. Communications mix is comprised of sales promotion, personal selling, public relations, advertising, and direct marketing tools which the firm uses to fulfill its marketing objectives and strategy. Here the theory of communications mix is primarily analyzed related with the case of Nokias. The international company Nokia takes full advantage of the theory of communications mix to fulfill its strategic goal. Under the guidance of the theory of communications mix, the concrete marketing measures or activities taken by Nokia are analyzed. It mainly includes: how Nokia makes full use of advertising, publ ic relation, promotion and direct marketing in its international marketing, cultural influences on the communication, and the recommendations, etc. 2 Communication Mix Marketing, as a concept with specific meaning, has come into being for about one hundred years. Marketing is a social and managerial process by which individuals and groups obtain what they need and want through creating, offering, and exchanging products of value with others (Kotler, 1967). It is a definition grounded upon human needs and wants, which are satisfied through products or services. When marketing crosses borders, it is called international marketing. There are literally dozens of marketing methods, for instance, customer segmentation, product/service offering, market research activity or part of their communication mix. Communication mix is emphatically discussed hereinafter. The communication is comprised of direct marketing, advertising, personal selling, promotion and public relations. Communication mix is mainly used to promote the new products. It is an effective method to attract consumers and increase the selling (Gatignon, 1993). 3 The Background of Nokia In 1865 when Nokia was established in southwestern Finland, it was a little company. At that time, Nokias business covered mainly following sectors, such as televisions, personal computers, shoes, electricity production, communications cables, capacitors, paper products, etc. In the 1960s, the electronics section of the cable division was founded and it witnessed a modern Nokia. In 1967, this section was divided from into its former division and became independently, and started to produce telecommunications equipments. In this period, Nokia got itself more involved in the telecommunications industry and began to develop its network equipment products. In 1992, Nokia changed its name and began to use the name of Nokia Telecommunications, which is todays name. Since 2000, Nokia has begun to expand its business and cooperation with other companies. In 2006, Nokia and Siemens made an unprecedented cooperation in the fixed line and mobile phone network equipment businesses and built one of the largest network companies all over the world. The two companies jointly held a fifty percent stake in this infrastructure firm and built Nokia Siemens Networks. About 20, 000 Nokia employees had been transferred to this new company. Nokia is the leading mobile phone manufacture around the world. Its logo Technology Connecting People has been deeply rooted in customers mind. Nokia House was constructed between 1995 and 1997. Nowadays, there have been more than 1000 Nokia employees in its company. At the same time, Nokia is a customer oriented company. There has been a continuous and progressive increase contact in technology and communications all over the world. Nokias strategy is to build trusted consumer relationships by offering compelling and valued consumer solutions that combine beautiful devices with context enriched services. And, Nokia promises to connect people in a better and new way. 4 The Communication Mix of Nokia 4.1 Advertising It is any paid form of no personal presentation and promotion of ideas, goods or services by an identified sponsor. It is a widely-used means of publicity. The major media types for advertising are: newspapers, television, magazines, radio, internet and so on (Rao, 1993). Advertisements help to draw the publics attention and make people aware of this product. As a result, it undoubtedly could promote a companys sales. However, it is also kind of double-edged sword as advertisements can be very money-consuming. What is more, advertisements may mislead consumers if they are not properly designed or contain any exaggerated information. Therefore, when a firm chooses advertisements as it means for promotion, it must be very careful to select a advertising company and be clear the messages and the image that it wants to convey to it current and perspective customers. Technology Connecting People is Nokias distinguished brand concept. Through TV advertisements, magazine advertisements and leaflets; the concept has been deeply rooted in consumers mind. Except some traditional promotion ways, Nokia adopts some new ways to announce its new products. When selling classical mobile phone Nokia 8810, Nokia sold the products on Internet and became the first firm adopting interactive advertisement in Asia. Nokia held celebrity salon with the theme the upper life to push its new product Nokia 8800 in 2006. Its target consumer was the top end consumer who paid attention to life quality and adored elegant product design. 4.2 Public Relations Public relations mean establishing good relations with the publics by earning a good reputation, shaping a favorable image and dealing with the companys rumors and events (Doyle, 1994). It mainly contains keeping good relations with the firms different social groups by getting favorable publicity and setting up a healthy and good corporate image in public and at the same time, tackling or heading off stories, rumors, and events which damage its reputation. As a result, consumers get a good impression with this kind of firms and, therefore trust and purchase products manufactured by them. From the perspective of enterprises social obligations, especially in modern times, companies can be condemned and eventually be abandoned by consumers if they fail to perform their social responsibilities. Therefore, today, it is not whether firms should build good relations with the public, but how to construct it in a better and more impressive way. In order to develop public relationship promotion, Nokia tries best to be all excellent enterprise citizen in China and makes its effort to sponsor the development of the society, sports and education through series of innovation activities. The first series of activities are donations. In 1998, it donated RMBl0 million to the districts suffered from flood in China. From 2000 to 2001, N0kia launched the planting trees activities in China with its cooperators. Up to now, Nokia still takes these activities as all important components of its marketing methods. The second series of public activities ale gym support activities. By gym support activities, Nokia builds a stylish, leading, and creative brand among the young generation. In 1995, Nokia sponsored Beijing international tennis match. In 1997, Nokia sponsored the No8 national chess match. In 2000, it donated mobile phones to sports meeting for the disable. In 2001, Nokia sponsored No 21 national university match. In 2005, it supported China international diving match. In 2006, it supported NBA China Jam Van and Basketball without Borders activities. The third series are education activities. From 1999 to 2000, Nokia held series of activities in theme of innovation is the source of wisdom to promote teenagers innovation abilities. In 2000, it organized Nokia 2000, flew ideas match with the theme of advancing to future in Beijing University. In recent years, Nokia paid more attention to develop the campus marketing. In order to ease the university enter exam pressure, Nokia held campus activities named communication crates happiness. By humors pictures and creative attempts, these activities added fun to campus life, also set up a good brand image among the campus. 4.3 Promotion Promotion refers to activities or performances taken by companies in a short term to stimulate the purchase or sale of the product or service using varieties of formats such as premiums, coupons, contests, etc (Brick, 1982). Through a serial of activities or performances, it can promote people to purchase more. And sales promotion is targeted at final buyers, wholesalers and retailers, other business customers and members of the sales force (Schall, 1983). It can be effective especially for introducing new products or services. In order to announce its new product, Nokia cooperated with the famous star Wang Lihong and pushed its new product Nokia 3230 to the youth. Nokia 3230 was a music smart phone, which embodies the demands of the youth at that time. In December 2006, Nokia cooperated with Hunan TV Station, and held a concert named Music let me feel happy to push its middle end products. In July 2007, Nokia held a concert named Nokias stylish trend night to announce its new product Nokia 7500 prism, which was the unique design for Chinese market that month. 4.4 Direct Marketing It refers to direct contacts with carefully targeted individual customers in order to acquire a reply in time as well as cultivate permanent consumer relationship, for example, using telephone, mail, fax, e-mail, the Internet, and other tools to communicate directly with specific consumers. Direct marketing is very useful helps companies obtain the first hand information directly from consumers. And companies can give an immediate reply to their customers if there are any questions. Through this way, customers obtain a sense of being respected and cared by firms and, therefore, consumers can be loyal to this kind of companies. However, there are also negative effects brought by direct marketing. Firstly, it undoubtedly costs a lot of money, time and human resources. Secondly, companies may not draw any useful conclusions for decision-makers at all if information is processed in a scientific way. Therefore, to make full use of direct marketing, firms must make sufficient preparations. When it comes to the contour design, Nokia appears to be rather conservative and backward. Especially in China, consumers pay a lot of attention to it. Compared with its competition rivals such Motorola and Samsung, Nokia seems stubborn in reaction to market. However, by directing contacts with its consumers and obtaining the relevant information from the Chinese market, Nokia finally produced its freshly designed foldaway mobile phone 7200. However, any one aspect of the communications mix is not enough to guarantee a good marketing. Instead, a successful promotional strategy should adopt the concept of integrated marketing communications widely by coordinating the promotion channels and tools. Through putting together and reinforcing all the images and messages, it constructs a famous brand in public. Integrated marketing communications requires that all the messages, positioning and images, and identity from the corporate are harmonized across all marketing communications venues. Under this concept, to deliver a clear, unchangeable, and convincing message about the organization and its products, the company should be careful to integrate and bring into line its many communications methods. In terms of this aspect, Nokia really excels in. 5 How Culture Affects the Communications Mix of Nestle 5.1 The Introduction of Culture Since 1871 when the founder of cultural anthropology E.B. Taylor put forward the definition of culture in his works Primitive Culture, scholars have raised hundreds of definitions about culture from different perspectives. The definition of culture given by Taylor is that the so-called culture or civilization is an internal integration of knowledge, beliefs, art, morals, laws, customs and other capabilities and habits acquired by human beings as community members(Taylor, 1871 ). His view has a deep influence on the later research and has been accepted by many scholars. In the West, the origin of the word culture is cultura in Latin. In English, the very beginning meaning of the word culture referred to agriculture and raising of plants. Since the 15th century, it has been extended to cultivate peoples morals and competences. And culture is also a basic definition in both sociology and anthropology. In broad sense, culture is the sum of material wealth and spiritual wealth created by human beings; in narrow sense, it refers specifically to spiritual wealth including language, literature, art and other ideologies. Based on the analysis above, the thesis adopts the definition of culture in large sense, that is, culture is composed of three aspects: material culture, spiritual culture and behavioral culture. 5.2 How It Affects the Communications Mix of Nokia As an international company, Nokia needs to handle cross-cultural problems and culture plays a significant role in Nokias application of communications mix. Undoubtedly, Nokia is a firm sensitive to cultural differences and adapts varied cultural counter-measures in varied regions. Advertising is the most commonly utilized promotional method. Companies must be very clear who their potential customers are probably to be, make effective contacts with those consumers, and be aware of the relationship between the culture and advertising, i.e. .cultural impacts. Various cultures reaction to communications and messages are quite different. Companies which realize these differences may succeed; those that totally neglect them fail. In Korea, consumers often recommend the suitable and good products to their friends, relatives and workmates. Therefore, the word-of-mouth advertising is very popular: a consumers testimony works more effectively than advertisements on television or in newspaper. In the same way, Chinese are also dependent on this form of communications. The Chinese consumers value and trust their family and this is justified by their purchasing products through their families recommendations. Thus, Nokia have noticed that and put a great emphasis on this i n East Asia. For example, Nokias advertising message is technology is people-oriented. As everyone knows, people-oriented thought is put forward by ancient Chinese two thousand years ago. Therefore, Nokias advertisement is rather successful. It is a typical example of Nokias combination of its own enterprises culture and local culture. Many companies today use marketing public relations to support their marketing departments in corporate/product promotion and image making. The Japanese have little concept of public relations in the American sense. Since the Japanese are very modest and self-effacing, they cannot understand self-promotion. They have little need for corporate public relations. The tendency o f the Japanese conservative and low profile way of doing their business results from many economic and cultural factors. From the ancient times, Japanese society has been comprised of exclusive groups and even within groups there are smaller ones. Each one is cared about its living, obligations, and powers and is generally hostile to the other. Therefore, when Nokia operates its business in Japan, it also adapts the way Japanese companies take and keep a low profile in public relation. Although it still seems to make a better job than Japanese firms. Culture also has a deep influence on Nokias promotion. When Nokia notice that todays youth are passionate for fashion, music and sports, it adapts the concept of youth marketing and cooperates sports and music stars to promote its new product. For example, in China, as Nokia 3230 was a music smart phone, it cooperated with the famous star Wang Lihong and Wang especially wrote a song for publicizing the new phone. 5.3 Recommendations International companies must objectively know and learn the diversity of the culture, turn the cross-cultural awareness to the cross-cultural marketing skills and develop cultural sensitivity (Schwartz, 1981). Culturally sensitive companies understand that differences exist and make corresponding accommodations for them. Advertising is a key tool in international marketing, and it is required to accurately position the product as desired for multinational companies. For an international company like Nokia, firstly, it needs to emphasize one characteristic that caters for local culture. Therefore, in the United States, Nokia should focus on durability and economy; in France, it could be leisure and power; in Germany, utilization; in Mexico, price; and in Venezuela, quality. Secondly, it must be aware of local taboos and idioms when selecting the advertising message. Otherwise, it could be at least embarrassing and even hurt local consumers trust and respect towards Nokia. For example, an advertising campaign used by Pepsi-Cola-Come Alive with Pepsi-translated too literally in some countries. The German translation of come alive became come out of the grave, while in Chinese it read Pepsi brings you ancestors back from the dead. In Spanish, the very word for advertising poses a problem since the corres ponding Spanish word means propaganda, which has other connotations in English. Public relations are designed to promote and/or protect a companys image or its individual products. However, under different cultural background, there are different skills in carrying out it. For example, in China, Nokia needs to focus on such activities as lobbying and counseling-the former aims to improve the relationship with legislators and government officials, and the later, connected with public confidence and loyalty. In this respect, Amway set a good example-through out the seven years after its entry into Chinas market, it has always been concerned with the Chinas children, and it has sponsored nearly one hundred charity campaigns to help these children, such as Chinas Hope Project or Spring Bud Project, through which it obtain sanction from the government and popularity from the citizens. 6 Conclusions It has been proved by many international companies that a good quality of products does not certainly guarantee companies successful sales, and that a proper and wise application of communications mix is indispensible in this respect. Communications mix is essential to help a company maintain its market share and even obtain more, build its good image such as innovation, responsibility and so on, stimulate consumers to buy more products, and also get people to know its new products. However, a firm may be end with a loss if it fails to know positive and negative aspect of each method and choose the right one or ones in the right time and in the right place. Especially when the firm selects more than one method, it needs to make sure that all these methods are to convey a consistent, clear message about its image and products. If it fails to do so, consumers can get confused and therefore, there be will no loyalty customers. Besides, culture has a substantial influence on communicatio ns mix. For those companies which are not sensitive to cultural differences, they cannot obtain the result they have expected by using communications mix in better and even worsen their selling. The international company Nokias leading role in mobile phone market tells us that a successful is the result of the combination of a good quality of product and of proper using of marketing strategy.

The Amateur Scientist :: essays research papers

I was on my way to work, when I started to read this interesting story and I don't deny that I was a little sceptical in the beginning. But the more I read, the more I wanted to know about this man and his unique ways to define Science. I finished reading it in about 15 minutes, it literally sucked me in. This is an attempt to analyze and explain to the "audience," what my personal point of view is regarding this great genius, great mind, great scientist Richard Feynman. Defined by his colleagues as the "The brightest mind since Einstein," he explains how he used everyday tools to make scientific discoveries. How he describes his methods in a simple way makes science enjoyable and understandable, even to the average reader. I enjoyed reading the essay entitled "The Amateur Scientist," by Nobel prize-winning physicist Richard Feynman (1918-1988). I found it to be very interesting and felt that Mr. Feynman was very thoughtful. Rather than explain in technical detail about his work in physics, Feynman instead related interesting anecdotes throughout his life, as a college student and graduate student at Princeton University, that gave to the reader an understanding of his work as a scientist. The writing won my attention because his stories about his youth and his days at Princeton fascinated me. He was always exploring his environment to learn new things about science, especially how things worked. Feynman's thirst for clever things to do and clever ways to do ordinary things were remarkable. One of the best anecdotes that illustrate this point, was his experience at Princeton detailing ants' behavior. Feynman was constantly searching for the connection between hypothesis and truth, so one day at Princeton he started to observe the ants' that were coming out on his windowsill. The experiment with the ants is a reflection of this man's mind, always in search for an answer. In this anecdote Feynman explains how, with only a bit of sugar, and a couple of pieces of paper, he was able to find out many things about ants' behaviors. Feynman compares his study on the ants with the same kind of "experiment" he performed in Brazil, observing leaf-cutting ants. The author pointed out that, although the Brazilian ants seemed to be smarter, there are still some affinities with domestic ants. It is remarkable how Feynman discovered that ants have no sense of "geometry," the goal of his experiment was to determine whether or not ants have some kind of communication a nd if they have the ability to find their way back where the "food" was.

A. Racial Group Essay

1. The sociological concept of minority can be described as a a. group that experiences limitations and barriers to life’s opportunities. b. group that is numerically less than 50% of the population. c. condition defined exclusively in terms of physical traits. d. condition that does not have negative effects in a democracy. 2. Members of a minority or subordinate group a. share physical or cultural characteristics that distinguish them from the dominant group. b. have less power over their lives than do members of a majority. c. acquire membership by being born into that group. d. all of these apply 3. All of the following are processes that may create subordinate groups except: a. immigration. b colonialism. c. annexation. d. extermination. 4. Which term is used by sociologists to describe a group that is set apart from others because of obvious physical differences? a. racial group b formal group c. ethnic group d. social group 5. Which of the following is considered a racial group? a. Jews b. Puerto Ricans c. African Americans d. all of these 6. Which term is used to describe a group that is set apart from others primarily because of its national origin or distinctive cultural patterns? a. racial group b. ethnic group c. social group d. formal group 7. Ethnicity refers to a. differences in physical and mental characteristics b. racial differences. c. cultural differences. d. citizenship. 8.Which of the following is considered an ethnic group? a. Mexican Americans b. Puerto Ricans c. Irish Americans d. all of these 9. Which of the following is NOT considered an ethnic group? a. Puerto Ricans. b. Polish Americans. c. Italian Americans. d. Muslims. 10. Subordinate groups include a. Roman Catholics. b. deaf people. c. women. d. all of these 11. The concept of race is a. determined by blood type. b. biologically based on genetically isolated groups. c. predicated by skin shade increments. d. socially constructed. 12. When belief in the inheritance of behavior patterns is coupled with the feeling that certain groups are inherently superior to others it is called a. racism. b. ethnocentrism. c. prejudice. d. racial formation. 13. Racial formation refers to the a.biological merging of two races. b.creation of race-bias IQ tests. c.sociohistorical process by which racial categories are created and manipulated. d.defining of new race categories by the media. 14. Which of the following theoretical perspectives tends to emphasize how the multiple parts of society are structured to maintain its stability? a.functionalist theory b.labeling theory c.macrosociological theory d.conflict theory 15. Which of the following perspectives on race and ethnicity tends to emphasize group tensions between the privileged and the exploited? a.functionalist b.macrosociology c.microsociology d.conflict 16. The conflict perspective emphasizes a.social change. b.the exploitation of minorities by dominant groups. c. the redistribution of resources. d. all of these 17. Exaggerated generalizations about the characteristics of members of a group that do not recognize individual differences within the group are known as a.stereotypes. b.pluralities. c.self-fulfilling prophecies d.scapegoats. 18. In certain situations, we may respond to stereotypes and act on them, with the result that false definitions become accurate. This is known as the a. functionalist theory. b. exploitation theory. c. self-fulfilling prophecy. d. authoritarian personality. 19. Stereotypes are applied to a.lesbians. b.gamblers. c.people with disabilities. d.all of these 20. The formation of a subordinate-group-dominant-group relationship emerges through a.annexation. b.colonialism. c.migration. d.all of these 21. World systems theory addresses the conflict between a.nations who control wealth and nations who provide natural resources and labor. b.subordinate and dominant groups. c.religious groups around the globe. d.functionalist and conflict theory. 22. Which term refers to the physical separation of two groups of people in terms of residence, workplace, and social functions? a. pluralism b. amalgamation c. segregation d. assimilation. 23. The term melting pot refers to a.amalgamation. b.fusion. c.the formation of a new cultural entity. d.all of these 24. Pluralism refers to the existence of a.one homogeneous culture. b.social integration. c.diverse cultures co-existing in the same society. d. Black separatism 25. The development of solidarity among ethnic subgroups is called a.pluralism. b.panethnicity. c.fusion. d.marginality.

Parkinson’s disease is a disorder that progresses over...

Parkinson’s disease is a disorder that progresses over time. It affects your movement through your nervous system; the disorder causes stiffness, and slow movement in your body. Most noticeably started in little â€Å"tremors† in your hands it gradually increases over time. Early stages consists little expression in your face or no movement in your arms as you walk. Your speech may also slur, or slow down. Symptoms usually worsen over time. Symptoms of Parkinson’s disease vary from person to person. They often affect one side of your body and steadily make its way to the other side. Regrettably, the first side is usually affected the worst. Tremors usually affect the body. Shaking begins in your hands or fingers. You can tell when your†¦show more content†¦Also exposure to toxins such as herbicides, and pesticides slightly increases your risks due to the chemicals. Parkinson’s disease is also accompanied by dementia in some cases. Your thinking be comes difficult due to cognitive problems in the brain. Depression and emotional changes in your person may develop also. You may feel panicked, anxious, or even lose motivation to carry out your day. Symptoms like these can be cured with anti-depressants. Drooling may become an issue due to it being hard, or slowed swallowing. Also patients with Parkinson’s may develop sleep disorders. Waking up in throughout the night, or waking up early or sleeping earlier than usual can be expected. You may also experience rapid eye movement, which involves actin gout your dreams. Being unable to control your bladder, or difficulty urinating is also a complication of Parkinson’s. Due to a slower digestive tract, you may have constipation. Your blood pressure also changes. You will feel dizzy or lightheaded when you stand; this is due to orthostatic hypotension, a drop in blood pressure. You may also experience problems in your sense of smell. 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